Desert Shelters

There are several different methods that you can use in an arid environment to create a shelter. The type of shelter you build will be determined by what natural structures that surround you as well as what sort of materials you have on hand.

The Rock Method

1. Search for an outcropped rock
2. Secure one end of any canvas-like material (poncho, parachute canopy, etc.) on the edge of the outcropped rock using rocks or any sort of weight.
3. Extend and secure the other end of your canvas (or substitute) in the position that provides you with the most shade.

The Mound Method

1. Build up a mound of sand or use the side of a sand sune to serve as one side of your shelter.
2. Anchor one end of your shading material (poncho, canvas, parachute canopy) on the top of the mound with some sort of weight.
3. Extend and secure the other end of your canvas in the position that provides you with the most shade.

The Below-ground Method

This method can provide you with the most shelter value. It is possible to reduce the daytime heat up to 30° - 40°. However, this type of shelter will take considerably more time to build, and thus requires increased effort. You must consider this, as the more active you are in this environment, the more you will sweat and dehydrate yourself.

To make this type of shelter:

1. Locate a low spot between dunes, or if necessary, dig out a trech 18 to 24 inches deep and wide enough and long enough to lie in comfortably.
2. Pile any sand you dig out from your trench around three sides (all sides but the entrance) to form a mound
3. On the side of the mound that you wish to be an entrance, dig out more sand so that you can enter and exit the shelter easily.
4. Cover your trench with material, such as a canvas, poncho, or parachute. If you have enough material, fold it in half and form a 12 - 18 inch airspace between the material. This will help to reduce the temperate inside the shleter.
5. Secure the material in place by using more sand, rocks, or any other type of weight.